King Ahashverus, the ruler of 127 provinces in Persia, held a grand feast in the palace of the city of Shushan. The drinking went on and the tables were laden with delicacies. The king wanted to show off his wife's beauty, so he asked her to attend the feast. Queen Vashti refused, so the king banished her.

It was at this time that two criminals conspired to murder the king. Fortunately, Mordechai the Jew overheard and reported it, so the king was saved and the story was written in the Royal Chronicle.